PG&E Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability Report 2020

Plan of Reorganization Commitments

Climate Change

Working to meet the challenge of climate change is central to PG&E’s long-term vision. Our commitment includes aligning our resources and business strategy with the state’s clean energy goals, and advocacy for policies and programs that enable safe, reliable, affordable and clean energy for our customers. We do so while also working to reduce the ever-growing threat of extreme weather and wildfires.

We are delivering clean and renewable energy to customers, strengthening our infrastructure in response to changing climate conditions and reducing our operational carbon footprint. We are also committed to supporting efforts at the local level to make the communities we serve more resilient to climate threats.

Our Approach

PG&E is committed to California’s vision of a sustainable energy future. Led by significant greenhouse gas emissions reductions in the electric sector this decade, California is on track to achieve the 2020 target established by California’s Global Warming Solutions Act, or Assembly Bill (AB) 32, of reducing economy-wide greenhouse gas emissions to the 1990 level of 431 million metric tons of carbon dioxide-equivalent (CO2-e) by 2020.

PG&E also remains actively engaged with policymakers and various stakeholders on the implementation of Senate Bill (SB) 32, which requires that the California Air Resources Board (CARB) ensure a 40 percent reduction in economy-wide greenhouse gases by 2030 compared to 1990 levels.

PG&E supported AB 398, which extends California’s cap-and-trade program for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and provides cost protections for energy consumers. PG&E has advocated at CARB in support of a well-designed cap-and-trade program in CARB’s many rulemakings over the past decade, including most recently the implementation of AB 398. The cap-and-trade program covers emissions from PG&E’s fossil-fuel power plants, natural gas distribution to customers not directly covered by the program, compressor stations and electricity imported into California.

In addition, PG&E has been actively working with the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) to implement SB 350’s Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) requirements to meet the electric sector’s contribution to the state’s greenhouse gas reduction targets and do so in a way that minimizes impacts on all customers’ energy bills.

Looking ahead, PG&E is committed to California’s implementation of SB 100 and carbon neutrality by 2045 in a reliable and cost-effective manner for customers. SB 100, which includes increased RPS objectives and clean energy goals, is still being implemented by the CPUC, CEC and CARB. Additionally, Executive Order B-55-18 sets a statewide goal to achieve carbon neutrality by 2045. We anticipate that we will be an active participant in future efforts in the Legislature to codify the carbon neutrality goal and in proceedings at the CPUC, CEC, and CARB to determine how to achieve carbon neutrality.

Reporting Our Impacts

We believe it is essential that investors, customers, policymakers and other stakeholders have access to information that allows them to assess and understand the risks and opportunities associated with climate change.

PG&E reports its greenhouse gas emissions to the California Air Resources Board and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on a mandatory basis. On a voluntary basis, PG&E reports a more comprehensive emissions inventory to The Climate Registry, a nonprofit organization. Each year, PG&E also reports its greenhouse gas emissions and climate change strategies to the CDP (PDF), an international not-for-profit organization that requests information on behalf of institutional investors.

Engaging Our Customers and Communities

PG&E actively works with customers to help them achieve energy savings and greenhouse gas emission reductions through a broad range of programs and incentives for energy efficiency, demand response and distributed generation and storage. These efforts include helping local governments develop strategies and implementation plans to save energy and reduce emissions, and connecting them with PG&E programs and other resources to help them meet their energy goals.

Addressing Our Own Carbon Footprint

As part of PG&E’s broader commitment to address climate change, we launched the Million Ton Challenge, a voluntary five-year carbon reduction goal for Pacific Gas and Electric Company’s operations. The goal is to avoid one million tons of cumulative greenhouse gas emissions from our operations from 2018 through 2022, compared to a 2016 baseline.

To meet the goal, we are working to reduce emissions across several business areas:

  • Saving energy through energy-efficient and more sustainable facilities,
  • Reducing methane emissions from natural gas operations,
  • Continuing to deploy a smarter, cleaner fleet of PG&E vehicles, and
  • Adopt environmentally responsible products and services, with a focus on electric substation equipment.

Clean Energy Policy

PG&E supports the decarbonization of California’s economy through timely, durable, effective and affordable policy and energy solutions. We remain committed to climate actions to reduce greenhouse gases and address the impacts of global warming—from deploying clean energy technologies to continuing to lead and innovate on energy efficiency.

As required by SB 32, CARB adopted its 2030 Scoping Plan Update in 2018, which established the state’s plan for achieving the 2030 GHG target. We remain engaged in state regulatory and legislative climate change activities to meet the state’s greenhouse gas emissions reduction goals at the lowest possible cost to customers.

We also remain focused on other Scoping Plan measures such as Low Carbon Fuel Standard implementation and the reduction of Short-Lived Climate Pollutants per SB 1383, which includes specific 2030 emission reduction goals for methane, fluorinated gases and anthropogenic black carbon.

PG&E also supports California’s stringent greenhouse tailpipe emissions standards, as well as advancing EV adoption by providing tax incentives and support for charging infrastructure. In 2019, as part of our membership in the National Coalition for Advanced Transportation, PG&E joined California and several other states in a lawsuit against revising the EPA’s existing greenhouse gas emission standards.

Adapting to the Impacts of Climate Change

As California continues to experience the impacts of climate change, PG&E is taking action to build a more climate resilient energy network. PG&E’s infrastructure spans more than 70,000 square miles and faces a variety of risks driven by the changing climate, including heat waves, more frequent and extreme storms and wildfires, drought, subsidence, and rising sea levels.

Adapting to these changing risks involves understanding the impacts of climate change on our business, employees, customers and the communities we serve. It also means being prepared to withstand and rapidly recover from major disruptions in service caused by climate-driven weather events. PG&E’s commitment is to continue to provide safe, reliable, affordable and clean energy service even as the climate conditions under which we operate become more challenging.

PG&E’s multipronged approach includes:

  • Integrating climate science into key business functions and creating tools to support planning and decision-making that takes into account the future climate. For example:
    • We are leveraging data from Cal-Adapt, the state’s portal for climate projection data, as we strive to ensure that investments in our system will be adequate in light of more extreme weather expected in the future.
    • We are integrating climate data into PG&E’s strategic risk planning process. Pacific Gas and Electric Company will file its second Risk Assessment Mitigation Phase report with the CPUC in 2020. We filed our first assessment in 2017.
    • We have begun to assess the maturity of key capabilities among the lines of business that are critical to effectively plan for climate change. PG&E set its first internal baseline in 2018.
    • We are also conducting research into specific climate impacts and how they relate to PG&E’s infrastructure. This research is designed to empower decision-makers with robust analysis around climate threats to our system.
    • We coordinate internally to bridge the gap between near-term emergency preparedness efforts and longer-term climatic trends that may contribute to extreme weather events.
  • Engaging with utility peers and policymakers to advance energy sector climate resilience, stay up to date on the most recent developments in the field, and help state and federal officials in their efforts to prepare for climate change. Pacific Gas and Electric Company participates in the Governor’s Office of Planning and Research’s Integrated Climate Adaptation and Resilience Program, the U.S. Department of Energy’s Partnership for Energy Sector Climate Resilience, and the Corporate Climate Resilience Council. We are also an active participant in CPUC efforts to establish guidance for the utilities regarding adapting to climate change.
  • Partner directly with customers and communities to enhance climate resilience in California. PG&E offers grants to help communities through our Better Together Resilient Communities program.

PG&E’s climate adaptation efforts are overseen by our Climate Resilience Officer Committee, which includes leaders from key departments across the business. This group of senior leaders is also responsible for their respective line-of-business Climate Action Plans.

With regard to increased electricity demand from more extreme, persistent and frequent hot weather, PG&E believes its strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions—such as energy efficiency and demand response programs, infrastructure improvements and the support of renewable energy development and storage—will help address the state’s evolving energy demands.

Air Quality and Environmental Justice

In July 2017, California took an important step to address air pollution in the most heavily burdened communities through the passage of AB 617, which directs CARB to develop a community air monitoring and community emissions reduction program and to deploy them in the highest priority communities.

PG&E strongly supports a comprehensive, statewide air protection program and was actively engaged in the development and passage of AB 617. PG&E is working with CARB and other stakeholders through the AB 617 implementation process to ensure that the community air protection programs are successful and effective at reducing emissions in disadvantaged communities.

2019 Milestones

In 2019, we continued to minimize our carbon footprint and prepare for the consequences of a changing climate:

  • Delivered clean energy to customers. In 2019, nearly 30 percent of our delivered electricity came from state-eligible renewable energy sources, and we remain on track to meet the state’s renewable energy requirements under SB 350 and SB 100.
  • Reduced emissions from our operations. In the second year of the Million Ton Challenge, Pacific Gas and Electric Company avoided about 110,000 tons of CO2. With a total of more than 550,000 tons avoided to date, we are well on our way toward our five-year goal. This included avoiding emissions through energy-efficient and more sustainable facilities, continuing to deploy clean fleet vehicles, and reducing methane emissions from natural gas operations.
  • Launched our second Climate Vulnerability Assessment. PG&E is embarking on a service area-wide assessment of how climate-driven natural hazards will impact our assets. This climate vulnerability assessment, which will be conducted over several years, will rely on recent climate projections from California’s Fourth Climate Change Assessment.
    It will update our first climate vulnerability report, completed in 2016, to better understand and prepare for the impacts of climate change. By characterizing the risks of California’s future climate, the updated assessment will help PG&E make climate-smart investments in the near term to continue providing safe, clean, affordable and reliable energy to customers in the future.

Measuring Progress

Mandatory Emissions Reporting

Under AB 32’s annual reporting requirements, PG&E reports greenhouse gas emissions to CARB. These reports include emissions from our electric generation facilities, natural gas compressor stations, natural gas supplied to customers and the fugitive emissions from our natural gas distribution system and compressor stations.

The following table shows the greenhouse gas emissions data PG&E reported to CARB under AB 32.

PG&E Emissions Reported to the California Air Resources Board: CO2-e Emissions from Owned Power Generation Footnote 1 and Operations
2017 2018 2019
Total CO2-e Emissions (metric tons) 2,292,218 2,512,130 2,484,127
Humboldt Bay Generating Station 199,338 179,025 189,163
Gateway Generating Station 1,111,268 1,163,952 1,137,160
Colusa Generating Station 981,613 1,169,153 1,157,804
CO2 Emissions Rates (lbs/MWh)
Humboldt Bay Generating Station 1,017 1,025 1,028
Gateway Generating Station 881 872 872
Colusa Generating Station 866 861 842
Fossil Plants Footnote 2a 940 876 868
All Plants Footnote 2b 146 171 163
Other CO2-e Emissions (metric tons)
Natural Gas Compressor Stations Footnote 3 269,133 299,256 344,810
Distribution Fugitive Natural Gas Emissions 630,249 497,299 496,789
Customer Natural Gas Use Footnote 4 38,202,174 41,664,525 42,058,499
  • 1. PG&E’s owned net generation was 33,849 GWh in 2019.1
  • 2. Applies to fossil-fuel combustion generating stations.2a, 2b
  • 3. Includes all PG&E-owned generation sources, including nuclear, hydroelectric and renewable energy.3
  • 4. Includes, but is not limited to, compressor stations and storage facilities emitting more than 25,000 metric tons of CO2-e annually.4

PG&E also reports the greenhouse gas emissions from our facilities and operations to EPA under EPA’s mandatory reporting requirements.

Voluntary Emissions Reporting

PG&E’s voluntary greenhouse gas emissions reporting showed that PG&E’s CO2 emissions rate was our lowest level on record in 2018, the most recent year for which verified data are available. PG&E’s emissions rate of 206 pounds of CO2 per megawatt-hour of delivered electricity represented a slight reduction from the prior year’s figure of 210. The emissions rate takes into account both PG&E-owned power generation and power purchased from third parties.

Benchmarking Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Delivered Electricity
(Pounds of CO2 per MWh)
U.S. Average Footnote 1 947
Pacific Gas and Electric Company Footnote 2
2018 206
2017 210
2016 294
2015 405
2014 435
2013 427
2012 445
2011 393
2010 445
  • 1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency eGRID 2018.1
  • 2. Because PG&E purchases a portion of its electricity from the wholesale market, we are not able to track some of our delivered electricity back to a specific generator. Therefore, there is some unavoidable uncertainty in PG&E’s total emissions and emissions rate for delivered electricity.2

In addition, PG&E saw a significant reduction in total CO2 emissions from its electricity sales, falling 2.7 million metric tons in 2018.

From year to year, several factors affect PG&E’s power mix and emissions, including the availability of clean hydro power and renewable energy in our energy mix, customer electricity demand, the share of customers in our service area receiving procurement service from PG&E, as well as the availability and flexibility of the power plants in our portfolio.

Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Source Category
(Million Metric Tons CO2-e) Footnote 1
2016 2017 2018
Total 50.52 46.25 47.87
Delivered Electricity Footnote 2 10.23 7.60 4.89
Electricity Transmission and Distribution Line Losses 0.68 0.34 0.14
Customer Natural Gas Use 37.59 36.29 40.93
Process and Fugitive Emissions from Natural Gas Systems 1.54 1.62 1.47
Gas Compressor Stations 0.26 0.23 0.25
Transportation 0.11 0.10 0.09
Facility Gas and Electricity Use 0.04 0.03 0.03
Sulfur Hexaflouride (SF6) from Electrical Equipment 0.05 0.05 0.06
Other Emissions 0.01 0.01 0.01
  • 1. The protocols for measuring greenhouse gas emissions differ between mandatory and voluntary reporting regimes, resulting in some differences in the table above compared to PG&E’s emissions reported to the California Air Resources Board.1
  • 2. Because PG&E purchases a portion of its electricity from the wholesale market, we are not able to track some of our delivered electricity back to a specific generator. Therefore, there is some unavoidable uncertainty in PG&E’s total emissions and emissions rate for delivered electricity.2
PG&E’s Scope 1, 2 and 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions
(Million Metric Tons CO2-e) Footnote 1
2016 2017 2018
Subtotal 50.52 46.25 47.87
Scope 1 4.24 4.29 4.41
Scope 2 0.71 0.36 0.16
Scope 3 Footnote 2, Footnote 3 45.57 41.59 43.31
  • 1. Because PG&E purchases a portion of its electricity from the wholesale market, we are not able to track some of our delivered electricity back to a specific generator. Therefore, there is some unavoidable uncertainty in PG&E's total emissions and emissions rate for delivered electricity.1
  • 2. The emissions associated with purchased electricity are considered Scope 3 per The Climate Registry’s Electric Power Sector Protocol for the Voluntary Reporting Program, Annex I to the General Reporting Protocol, June 2009, Version 1.0.2
  • 3. This figure includes the emissions from the combustion of natural gas delivered to all entities on PG&E’s distribution system, with the exception of gas delivered to other natural gas local distribution companies and gas delivered to PG&E facilities such as power plants, compressor stations and offices, the emissions of which are reported separately.3
PG&E’s Scope 1 Greenhouse Gas Emissions
(Million Metric Tons CO2-e)
2016 2017 2018
Total Scope 1 Greenhouse Gas Emissions 4.24 4.29 4.41
SF6 from Electrical Equipment 0.05 0.03 0.06
Facility Natural Gas Use 0.01 0.01 0.01
Gas Compressor Stations 0.26 0.23 0.25
Owned Fossil Generation 2.26 2.30 2.52
Process and Fugitive Emissions from Natural Gas System 1.54 1.62 1.47
Transportation 0.11 0.10 0.09
PG&E’s Scope 2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions
(Million Metric Tons CO2-e)
2016 2017 2018
Total Scope 2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions 0.71 0.36 0.16
Electricity Transmission and Distribution Line Losses 0.68 0.34 0.14
Facility Electricity Use 0.03 0.02 0.01
PG&E’s Scope 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions
(Million Metric Tons CO2)
2016 2017 2018
Total Scope 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions 45.57 41.59 43.31
Purchased Electricity (Net) 7.97 5.29 2.37
Customer Natural Gas Use Footnote 1 37.59 36.29 40.93
Other Scope 3 emissions Footnote 2 0.01 0.01 0.01
  • 1. This figure includes the emissions from the combustion of natural gas delivered to all entities on PG&E’s distribution system, with the exception of gas delivered to other natural gas local distribution companies, as well as gas delivered to PG&E facilities such as power plants, compressor stations and offices, the emissions of which are reported separately.1
  • 2. Other Scope 3 emissions include the greenhouse gas emissions from business air travel, waste management and employee commuting.2