CONFLICT OF INTEREST STANDARDS You’re
expected to do your job for the benefit of PG&E, its customers,
and its shareholders. A conflict of interest occurs when your private
interests interfere in any way, or even appear to interfere, with
the interests of PG&E as a whole. A conflict of interest can
arise if you take actions or have interests that may make it difficult
for you to perform your company work objectively and effectively.
Influencing Business Decisions for Personal Gain
When you represent PG&E, you must avoid any real or apparent
conflict between your interests and those of PG&E. A potential
conflict of interest exists if you participate in or attempt to
influence a decision or transaction that could materially affect
the value of a “financial interest” held by you, a
member of your family, or other person with whom you have a close
relationship. A “financial interest” is a) any investment
in a privately held business or b) an investment equal to one month
of your base salary or more in a business’ publicly traded
stock. (Do not include indirect holdings of stock via mutual funds
when considering this threshold.)
If you have any doubt about potential conflicts, the following
steps must be taken:
- You must disclose the “financial interest” and
potential conflict to your supervisor in writing.
- Your supervisor must determine if there is a conflict of
interest. A conflict of interest exists if a) the decision or
transaction could materially affect the value of the “financial” interest,
or b) your continued involvement with the decision or transaction
could create the appearance of impropriety.
- Your supervisor must document in writing whether a conflict
of interest exists and obtain the written concurrence of any
other appropriate decision-maker.
- If your supervisor determines that there is a conflict of
interest, he or she must exclude you from participating in
the decision or transaction or adopt other effective measures
that would prevent the conflict.
Favored Treatment
Do not use your position to obtain or provide favored treatment
for yourself or others with whom you have a personal relationship.
This can include any business matter, including hiring or promoting
employees, selecting contractors or vendors, or participating in
non-public investment opportunities such as Initial Public Offerings
(IPOs). You also may not take for your own benefit any PG&E
business opportunity that you discover through the use of company
property, information, or your position. Disclose any potential
conflicts to your supervisor, and ensure that the appropriate decision-maker
concurs in writing if you’re allowed to remain in a situation
that could raise a perception of favored treatment.
Accepting or Giving Gifts
Accepting or giving a gift in a business setting can create a
sense of obligation or the appearance of obligation. A gift can
be anything of value, including such items as a ticket to a sporting
event or play, a non-business meal, a bottle of wine, a coffee
cup, a free service, a special discount, or an all-expense paid
trip to a conference or trade show. Cash is considered to be compensation,
so you may not accept or give cash or a cash equivalent (such as
a cash-redeemable gift card) as a “gift.”
Accepting Gifts
PG&E forbids employees, as well as members of their immediate
families, from accepting gifts from contractors, vendors, consultants,
or similar business contacts doing business with or seeking to
do business with PG&E, unless all six
of the following conditions are met:
- The value of the item must be less than $100, and the value
of all gifts from one business contact during a 12-month period
must not exceed $250. A gift that exceeds either value must
be approved by your officer. Any such gift to an officer must
be approved by the officer’s supervisor.
- The item is customary and does not create any appearance
of impropriety.
- The item imposes no sense of obligation on the receiver.
- The item results in no special or favored treatment.
- The item could not be considered extravagant, excessive,
or too frequent considering all of the circumstances, including
your ability to reciprocate at company expense.
- The item is not concealed in any way.
If circumstances make it appropriate to accept a gift that
exceeds either value threshold, the officer granting approval must retain the following documentation:
- The identities of the giver and recipient of the gift,
- The date the officer approved the gift,
- A brief description of the gift,
- The business reason for the gift, and
- An estimated value of the gift.
A gift no longer is considered a gift if within 30 days the recipient
either 1) returns the gift to the giver or 2) reimburses the value
of the gift to the giver from personal funds.
“Customary business meals” are not considered gifts.
These are routine meals, similar in cost to your own meals when
you entertain clients.
In addition to the restrictions on gifts, you and members of
your family must never accept a loan, service, or payment from
a contractor, vendor, consultant, or similar business contact
under terms that aren’t available to the general public.
Giving Gifts
PG&E forbids employees from giving gifts funded by PG&E
unless all six of the following conditions
are met:
- The value of the item must be less than $100 and the
value of all gifts to one business contact during a 12-month
period must not exceed $250. A gift that exceeds either
value must be approved by an officer.
- The item is customary and does not create any appearance
of impropriety.
- The item imposes no sense of obligation on the receiver.
- The item results in no special or favored treatment.
- The item could not be considered extravagant, excessive,
or too frequent considering all of the circumstances,
including the recipient’s ability to reciprocate.
- The item is not concealed in any way.
If circumstances make it appropriate to give a gift that exceeds
the employee’s authority to approve, the officer granting
approval must retain the following documentation:
- The identities of the giver and recipient of the gift,
- The date the officer approved the gift,
- A brief description of the gift,
- The business reason for the gift, and
- An estimated value of the gift.
“Customary business meals” generally are not considered
gifts. These are routine meals of reasonable cost provided for
business contacts. However, a business meal for an elected or
appointed governmental official may be considered a gift under
the laws governing the conduct of public officials. Please refer
to the Working with Government Officials:
Compliance with Political Laws handbook.
Special rules apply in certain gift-giving situations:
- All gifts to non-profit entities must be approved by
the Charitable Contributions Department.
- A gift to a political candidate, committee, governmental
entity, or elected or governmental figure must be approved
by the Governmental Relations Department. (For more information, see the
Political section of this handbook and the compliance
booklet, Working with Government Officials:
Compliance with Political Laws.)
- An “in-kind” gift (e.g., used construction or
office equipment) also is considered a disposal of
a corporate asset. (For more information, see the Corporate
Assets section of this handbook.)
- Federal law governs gift giving when working outside the
USA or with a representative of a foreign government.
(For more information, review the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act section of this handbook and the compliance booklet, Conducting
Business Outside the USA: Compliance with Foreign Business
Laws.)
Loans, Advances, or Guarantees of Obligations
PG&E prohibits loans or advances of corporate funds to its
employees, officers, or Board members, and does not guarantee their
obligations. It also prohibits loans, advances, or guarantees for
friends and family members. This policy does not apply to employees
participating in programs that are broadly available including,
but not limited to, relocation benefits, the cashless exercise
of stock options, education reimbursements, 401-K loans, the corporate
credit card program, and expense advances.
Holding an Elected or Appointed Office
If you hold an elected or appointed office while employed by PG&E,
notify the Law Department and excuse yourself from involvement
with any issue or decision that could create or appear to create
a conflict of interest. Seek advice from your civic organization’s
legal counsel and from the Law Department.
If you hold a public office, your first responsibility during
work hours remains your job. Your supervisor may, however, from
time to time and work load permitting, authorize you to perform
public service on company time.
Outside Employment
You must take special care when engaging in outside employment
activities. You’re not permitted to have outside activities
that compete with products or services offered by PG&E. (If
you’re represented by a bargaining unit, this restriction
applies only to products or services offered by your line of business.)
The types of activities to avoid include the planning, design,
manufacture, sale, installation, or maintenance of any commodity,
equipment, or service that our lines of business currently provide
or have known plans to provide.
Also, even if these requirements are met, you should take the
following precautions to avoid a conflict of interest:
- Don’t participate in an outside employment activity
that could have an adverse effect on your ability to perform your
duties for PG&E.
- Don’t use company time or assets for your own
business or other job.
- Don’t solicit work from PG&E for your business
or other employer based on inside knowledge of the company or
contacts, and don’t solicit PG&E employees, vendors,
or customers while at work. Local management has discretion to
allow passive solicitation, such as a poster on a bulletin board
or a catalogue on a lunchroom table.
- If, during non-business hours, you solicit vendors or customers
with whom you interact for PG&E, you must ensure that your
solicitation does not create an appearance of impropriety or in
any way imply that the vendor’s or customer’s dealings
with PG&E will be affected by the response to your solicitation.
Discuss questions about permissible outside employment activities
with your supervisor and document your joint conclusion.
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